As a key player in the food industry, we are working to reduce our environmental impact at every step of our value chain. Climate change mitigation and adaptation, along with addressing energy sources and intensity, are material topics for our business. Decarbonising our global food system requires reducing the carbon footprint and the efforts should, therefore, focus on action in four key areas: packaging, operations, customer operations, and raw materials.

Why decarbonising the value chain matters?

An essential step towards combating climate change is reducing GHG emission. Keeping global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels requires deep, rapid and sustained GHG emissions reductions in all sectors.

To ensure the evaluation of our value chain impact and the endorsement of our net zero plans by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)1, we proudly became one of the initial 59 companies enrolled in the initiative. This accomplishment now as the basis for our strategic targets.

Our near-term SBTi approved target to reduce value chain emissions 46% by 2030 from a 2019 base year and the target to achieve net-zero GHG emissions in our operations by 2030 support our long-term 2050 net zero ambition.

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Progress throughout our value chain

To achieve our ambitions and targets, we are working to reduce our environmental impact at every step of the value chain: upstream2 in collaboration with suppliers, in our own operations, and downstream3 by working with our customers and other stakeholders.

Decarbonising upstream

Raw materials sourcing

Our upstream impacts relate to goods and services that Tetra Pak purchases, such as raw materials and transportation, and account for 37% of the total emissions across our value chain. To reduce these emissions, we work with prioritised suppliers to decarbonise their operations and identify new, innovative solutions, including more renewable, plant-based materials in our packages. This includes using paper straws, plant-based caps and paper-based protective layers that help to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. We also prioritise purchasing materials from suppliers with lower emissions.
 

Reducing transportation footprint

Beyond production and distribution, we’re also looking at ways to reduce our suppliers' transport footprint. For instance, innovations in alternative lightweight paper-based carton packages enable more efficient stacking and larger truckloads compared to alternatives – reducing the total distribution and operational footprint for our customers. For Tetra Recart, for example, up to 20% more units can be transported per truck.

Decarbonising our own operations

Our work to reduce our emissions within our operations relates to all the activities and sites that are within our operational control. Moving to more renewable energy sources and reducing our energy intensity are key material topics for our business within our sustainability agenda.

Use of solar (PV) power

Use of solar (PV) power

In line with the RE100 commitments made in 2016, we accelerated towards our goal of sourcing 100% renewable electricity across our operations, reaching 89% in 2023. We increased investment in countries that face challenges in sourcing renewable energy, and have high CO2 emissions in their power grids, such as Japan, Kenya, Saudi Arabia and Taiwan. We also increased our on-site solar photovoltaics (PV) capacity from 8.47 megawatts (MW) in 2022 to 12.7 MW in 2023. This included the installation of new solar PVs in Spain, Kenya, Vietnam and China. We procured energy certificates in additional countries, including Pakistan and UAE.

Switching to electric vehicles

Switching to electric vehicles

We are transforming our car fleet, aiming to reduce CO2 emissions. We do that by replacing cars with the safest, low-emission and electric ones, where available. In 2023, 16 countries were involved in the pilot, and CO2 emissions were reduced by 8% in the Americas, 7% in Asia–Pacific, and 11% in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. We also accelerated the phase-out of LPG used for our forklift fleet. We have completed this phase-out at our Denton site in the United States. At other operations and sites, we implemented route optimisation activities to reduce fossil fuel consumption while we continue our LPG phase-out efforts.

Increasing energy efficiency at our sites

Increasing energy efficiency at our sites

With the Common Energy Monitoring Platform (CEMP), we can get an overview of our overall energy usage, cost, and production, as well as indoor/outdoor climate and weather data in real-time across all our sites to see where energy savings can be made. In our offices, we are also focusing on improved energy efficiency to lower CO2 emissions of our buildings, partly via increased use of PV power.

Compensating residual operational emissions

Compensating residual operational emissions

As part of a commitment to achieve net-zero emissions, we have also invested in an industry-first nature-based land restoration programme in Brazil: The Araucaria Conservation Programme. This project will measure carbon sequestration, supporting our target of net-zero carbon emissions by compensating for remaining CO2 emissions.

Decarbonising downstream

Supporting our customers to decarbonise

There are numerous ways in which we can help our customers reduce their emissions. These include delivering more efficient equipment and solutions for our customers’ operations by developing and deploying energy-efficient processing and filling equipment and upgrading their existing equipment. To drive the sales of our sustainable portfolio, mainly processing and packaging lines, we introduced an internal Sustainability Sales Index. This has been tracking sales of processing equipment included in the sustainable portfolio for the past three years and will include services and factory-wide solutions sales in 2024, to double the sales of our sustainable portfolio by 2030.

Decreasing GHG emissions in processing lines

Our best-practice line for yoghurt milk, which uses the OneStep technology, for example, combines the steps of making yoghurt (separation, standardisation, blending, heat treatment) into one, making the production energy-efficient, with low consumption of electricity and steam. It reduces emissions and saves resources compared with earlier Tetra Pak lines.

Product lifecycle assessments

To understand the carbon footprint of our products throughout their lifecycle, life cycle assessments are conducted to identify areas for improvement and guide decisions related to material sourcing, production processes, and end-of-life management.

Our strategic ambitions and 2030 targets

Our decarbonisation efforts focus on avoiding and mitigating GHG emissions across the value chain and carbon compensation to balance unavoidable residual emissions through nature-based solutions and other initiatives.

The strategic ambitions and 2030 targets we have set include:

• Achieve net-zero GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions in our operations (scopes 1 and 2 and business travel)6 and -46% GHG reduction across our value chain in line with 1.5°C SBTi commitment compared to our 2019 baseline7
• Source 100% renewable electricity in our operations in line with RE100 commitments
• Reduce the carbon footprint of our best practice processing lines by 50% compared to 2019
• Reduce suppliers GHG emissions by 50% by setting actions to decrease the climate impact of purchased raw materials
• By 2050, work together with our suppliers, customers and other stakeholders to achieve net-zero GHG emissions across our value chain (scopes 1, 2 and 3)8 compared to our 2019 baseline

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1The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) helps companies set realistic, impactful emission-reduction targets to help prevent the worst impacts of climate change and, at the same time, future-proof business growth. Targets are considered ‘science-based’ if they are in line with the latest climate science and the Paris Agreement goals – limiting global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Source: https://www.tetrapak.com/about-tetra-pak/stories/net-zero-science-based-targets

2‘Upstream’ refers to the early stages in the operations of a business or industry, as exploration and production in the oil business (opposed to downstream). Source: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/upstream

3‘Downstream’ refers to the latter part of a process or system: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/downstream

4Base materials are the materials we use to produce the packaging we sell to food and beverage producers, including paperboard, polymers, aluminium foil and inks.

5Compared to 2019 for best practice lines.

6Scope 1 covers direct emissions from owned or controlled sources. Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating, and cooling consumed by the reporting company. Scope 3 includes all other indirect emissions that occur in a company’s value chain.

7The target boundary includes land related emissions and removals from bioenergy feedstocks.

8Scope 1 covers direct emissions from owned or controlled sources. Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating, and cooling consumed by the reporting company. Scope 3 includes all other indirect emissions that occur in a company’s value chain.