A vital component of food systems transformation

Food systems transformation is recognised as essential to address food security and climate resilience. A vital component of the food systems value chain is the critical middle – steps between food production and consumption such as food processing, packaging and distribution – which generates up to 40 percent of its economic value and 18 percent of its greenhouse gas emissions.
Given its importance, the performance of the critical middle can determine system-wide outcomes for food security and climate resilience. Targeted investments and strengthened policy frameworks are now needed to unlock the transformative power of the critical middle and help enable decarbonisation, reduce food loss and waste, accelerate innovation for new food sources, and build resilience to climate and economic shocks.

How to strengthen the critical middle of food systems

Strengthening essential infrastructure in the critical middle of food systems should complement existing financing and policy efforts across food value chains, including initiatives that focus on farmers and consumers. 

Tetra Pak has five policy asks and recommendations for policymakers and financial institutions seeking to scale and strengthen the critical middle of food systems:

 Establish dedicated financing pathways for SME investment into critical middle infrastructure, especially in developing and developed economies
 Integrate food security into climate transition-related decision-making
 Recognise food processing technologies, packaging and distribution as essential food system infrastructure
 Make the critical middle of food systems visible, measurable and investable
 Strengthen public-private partnerships in this area to scale up implementation
 More details coming soon

Learn more about our policy positions and access relevant third-party reports and papers:

Tetra Pak position paper: Food Security and Preparedness  

The Hidden Middle: the Quiet Revolution in the Midstream of Agrifood Value Chains in Developing Countries, Thomas Reardon, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, June 2015

Coming soon: The Critical Middle: Unlocking the Potential for Prevention and Reduction of Food Loss and Waste within the Processing and Manufacturing Sector, World Resources Institute (WRI)

Coming soon: Critical Middle Resilience in the EU, The Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP)

Coming soon: 2026 Food Manufacturing Decarbonisation Brief, The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)-ERM

Partnering with UNIDO

At COP30 we marked the start of a new chapter in our longstanding partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) by signing a new Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that strengthened our joint commitment to building safe, resilient and sustainable food systems.

UNIDO is a specialised UN agency that assists countries in economic and industrial development. With a focus on supporting fair and sustainable global and regional supply chains, it has been a powerful voice in support of the critical middle of food value chains.

In 2026 UNIDO published ‘Unlocking the power of the critical middle for safe, resilient and sustainable food systems,’ a white paper developed in conjunction with Wageningen University & Research (WUR). UNIDO is also launching a critical middle coalition of governments, development partners, and the private sector to scale up finance and strengthen policy frameworks in the midstream segment of food value chains.

Solutions to scale the critical middle

Our solutions in action

Tial plant numbers

Brazilian fruit producer uses new aseptic blending line to minimise waste in juice production

Tial and Tetra Pak achieve world-first juice innovation with our new two-stream aseptic blending line solution.

Ireland’s leading 100% farmer-owned dairy and grain cooperative expands capacity, reduces energy use and cuts carbon emissions

With our innovative dairy processing solutions and support from Ireland’s Energy Efficient Obligation Scheme (EEOS), Tirlán has transitioned to more sustainable operations.

Australian cold-drip coffees producer responds to consumer demand for innovative dairy, protein and plant-based products

Our support is helping First Press seize opportunities in shelf-stable, read-to-drink (RTD) coffee and plant-based beverages.

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1Based on a baseline OPEX cost of ca. €2,870,000. Savings from ease-of-use and automation: Five instead of eight (baseline) FTEs = annual OPEX savings of ca. €219,000. Magnetic agitator expected to reduce contamination probability from the 5% of conventional solutions to 1% = annual OPEX savings of ca. €121,000. Total OPEX savings: €340,000 / €2,870,000 = 12%.